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Survey of Belford 1995  

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Introduction

A 25 Year Retrospective

Shops & Businesses

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Churches

Local Government

Education

Weather

Population

Buildings

Augmented Extract from Listed Buildings Survey

Church of St Mary

Originally Norman, a 13th century Chancel Arch remains but the whole church was in ruins in 1820 and was restored by Dobson in 1828, again remodelled in 1873. Nave by J. Green. Low chancel, nave with paired pointed lancets, and North aisle with upper half blocked and the aisle ceiling lowered to half way up the North windows. West tower and modern South porch. William Clark bust c.1837.

Church Street

Part of an interesting group with Market Place.

No. 1
Early 19th C, stone with slate roof.

No. 2 (Post Office)
Mid 19th C, slate roof, 2 storeys, panelled doors, 4 windows on ground floor and 7 above. Sash windows with projecting sills.

Nos. 3,4,5,6,7)
Late 18th C, slate roofs, 2 storeys, a terrace of 4 houses, c.1820, ashlar with Welsh slate roofs, 2 storeys, 8 bays in total, 6 panel doors


n.b.
Nos. 1-7 Church Street form a group together with Nos. 1-3


Clark Place

No. 1 + 2
Formerly one house with attached dairy. Early-mid 18th C with left 2 bays added in early 19th C. Stone rubble, slate roof hipped at west end, otherwise pantiled. Two storeys with panelled doors and paned sash windows.

Terrace of 3 houses, c.1820. Dressed stone, 2 storeys. All have glazing bars.

No. 3
2 sashes down, 3 up.

No. 4
3 sashes down, 4 up.

No. 5
The Old Vicarage has 5 sashes down, 6 up (2 were unblocked by the present owner in 1983).

High Street, East Side

No. 33 (Blenheim)
18th century, scored stucco, pantiled roof with 2 old brick chimneys, 2 low storeys, 2 doors, 3 sash windows on each floor (12 and 6 paned). Rear parallel block of stone rubble and also a further wing at right angles at rear.

No. 37
Early 19th century, Ashlar, hipped slate roof, 2 storeys. Centre panelled door in shallow porch of tuscan jambs, cornice and pediment. 2 multi-paned sash windows on ground floor and 3 smaller ones above. Return sides have 3 windows. Low single storeyed wing on North end has 2 similar windows.

No. 41 (The Croft)
Square ashlar villa c. 1840, hipped slate roof behind parapet, cornice band and pilastered corners, 2 storeys. 3 large 12-paned sash windows on ground floor and 3 6-paned sashes above. Entrance on South front with centre Roman Doric porch with 3 windows.

West Side

Nos. 2 - 54 form a group, in late Georgian style

Nos. 2-30
All 2 storeys, stone, slate roofs, hipped at each end of the row (Nos 4 and 6 are pantiled). No 2 has centre panelled double door and fanlight, 2 12-paned sash windows on ground floor and 3 above. Nos. 4 and 6 are stuccoed, shop window, door and fanlight and a 12-paned sash window on ground floor, 4 12-paned sashes above.

Nos. 8 & 10 have a small oriel bay window and 2 small-paned bow windows flanking a door with moulded facing (formerly a shop). Nos. 12, 14, 16 have 2 bowed shop windows. Nos. 18, 20, 22 with 16-paned sashes and a fine 19th century shop front to No. 22 (newsagent) with centre Gothic traceried door and fanlight and flanking small paned windows, all under moulded dentilled cornice. Nos. 24, 26, 28 have 3 doors with fanlights, 9 windows above. Return side to left has hipped roof and 5 windows (No 30 doorway is on this return side.)

Nos.32-46 & Nos.48-54
Similar block of cottages to Nos. 2 - 30. All of stone, slate or pantiled roofs, all 2 storeys. Small shop front to No. 34. Some double sashes, some windows in pairs. No 44 is on the South end of row and No. 46 is in rear wing.

Southernmost row of cottages in this group, opposite No. 37. Pebbledashed stone, half pantiled, half new tiles, 3 doors and a shop window on ground floor, 6 small sashes above.

Market Place

Continues the Church Street group. Early 19th C.

Black Swan Hotel
Roughcast with painted stone dressings and Welsh slate roof. Has a Venetian bar and 3 upper windows.

No. 2)
2 storeys, 4 bays. Shop and house.

No. 3)
Gabled roof.

Blue Bell Hotel
Georgian, brick facade, slate roof with 6 chimneys, 2 low storeys, long low proportions. Wide Tuscan porch with wood cornice and pediment over door. Traceried fanlight and flanking narrow sashes, 5 12 paned sashes to right, 4 to left, 10 6 paned above, all in moulded frames.

Market Cross
Set on 2 steps with plinth, a tall square shaft with chamfered corners, cornice and small modern cross on top.

North Bank

No. 1
Perhaps c. 1700. Stuccoed, red tiled roof, 2 low storeys, moulded cornice at first floor level, centre panelled door, 2 sash windows on ground floor and 3 above. Extended to rear in early 19th C. This house is the very old vicarage.

No. 3
c. 1830. Pebbledashed, slate roof, 2 storeys, centre panelled door and fanlight, 2 12-paned sashes on ground floor and 3 above with internal panelled shutters.

West Street

No. 1
No. 1 is on return side of No. 2 High Street. Stone, slate roof, 2 storeys, door and 3 12-paned sashes on ground floor, 4 similar sashes above and a blocked cellar window.

No. 3)
Nos. 3 and 5 are early 18th century. Brick with slate roofs,

No. 5)
2 storeys and cellars (stone basement storey), 2 doors up steps, 2 12-paned sashes and a small window on ground floor with 4 12- paned sashes above.

General

Belford Hall
1754-56 by James Paine, wings and rear entrance by Dobson in 1818. 2 storeys. Rusticated basement, balustraded steps up to centre door and curved pediment and flanking sashes, all enclosed by giant attached Ionic columns with frieze and pediment. End coupled pilasters and top dentilled windows. Symmetrical and wings have one storey with 3 sashes and end pavilions of 2 storeys, all added to left and right of rear of the original house. Centre rear has added Ionic portico of 4 columns in antis. The entire hall was thoroughly restored starting in 1983. The Northern Heritage Trust appointed local architects Reavell and Cahill to carry out the work.

South Lodge to Belford Hall
Early 19th century, probably by Dobson. Ashlar, hipped roof, slate, Tuscan porch of 4 square piers, canted end bays with pilasters and sash windows.

West Hall
Gothic Victorian Folly, built in form of a castle keep. A fireplace dated 1849. Stone, battlemented, corner turret, 2 high storeys and cellars, square plan, stone mullioned and transomed windows, pyramidal roof behind battlements, stone floors, 2 stone fireplaces, pine doors, chimneys projecting on corbels.

Detchant Farm House
Late C 18. Rendered facade, dressed stone elsewhere; ashlar dressings. Scottish slate roof. 2 storeys, 3 bays with lower service wing to left. Plinth and rusticated quoins. Central pedimented porch with pilasters; panelled door with overlight; 8 pane windows on returns. Sash windows in raised stone surrounds. Steeply-pitched roof with flat coping and end stacks, the right one renewed in brick. 2-bay service wing to left with a lower roof to each bay. Interior: staircase with brick balusters and turned newels; six panel doors and shutters.

Middleton Hall
Country house, now divided into 5 units. 1871 for Col. Leather. West wing added 1925. Rock faced stone with graduated Lakeland slate roof. Irregular plan; Tudor style. 2 and 3 storeys, 8 irregular bays. In 3rd bay balustraded steps to 6-panel 2-leaf door with fanlight, in porch with heavily rusticated columns, dentil cornice and parapet with semicircular pediment bearing cartouche and flanked by obelisk finials.

Cross-gabled flanking bays break forward slightly from wall face and have large mullioned-and-transomed windows with 4-centred heads to lights. Projecting left bay has canted bay window with pierced parapet and similar windows. Steeply-pitched gabled roofs with flat coping and ball finials. Tall, ridge and end stacks of 2-, 3- and 4-conjoined octagonal shafts. Lower west wing in similar style. Interior not seen. Said to have largely contemporary fittings. West wing remodelled internally c. 1935 using materials from Haggerston Castle.

The Needles
2 Navigation Beacons at north end of Ross Links. Between 1820 and 1840 for Trinity House, Newcastle Ashlar. Tall square tapering obelisks about 30ft. high and 150 yards apart.

Mill House
Mid 18th C. (shown on estate map of 1771). Scored stucco facade, random rubble elsewhere, Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys, 3 broad bays. 6-panel door with overlight in raised, round-headed alternating-block surround. Sash windows in raised surrounds. Steeply-pitched roof with reverse-stepped gables. Rendered, banded end stacks and ridge stacks.

Limekiln
Situated c.600 yards south-west of Dick's Oldwalls. Early 19th C.

Swinhoe
Squared stone with dressings and brick linings. Hexagonal screen with 3 large segmental openings which reduce in size internally; outer parts of arches lined in brick, inner parts stone. Round-headed drawing eyes. Well-preserved brick-lined pot.

Belford Station
Although technically just over the border in Easington Parish, Belford Station is now a private dwelling and is a very typical 'railway' building from the Victorian age. It is the last reminder of that mode of transport afforded as the Intercity trains flash between Newcastle and Berwick.

Welcome House
Listed buildings tend to be ones built in the far past which is evidently not the case with this fine modern house. It would be an outstanding building in any company and any time.

The site was bought by Dr and Mrs Morrison in 1988 and in conjunction with Bain Swan, Architects of Berwick the house is largely to Dr Morrison's personal design and completed in December 1991. The outstanding feature is the huge solar energy capture area facing south.

Dr Morrison tells us that after modifying several houses in his lifetime and often being somewhat dissatisfied with the result, this building was built around him rather than him trying to fit into someone elses layout. Looking to the future it seems right that we should conclude our survey of Belford for 1995 with a building of our times and a reminder of the past.

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